The four major championships for professional golfers are The Open Championship , The British Amateur or the Amateur Championship , The US Open and US Amateur . These later on changed to Masters , The US Open , The Open , and The PGA Championship .


Off all the mentioned golfing events, the open championship is the oldest. Outside the UK, it is referred as The British Open . The remaining of the events is held in the United States. Augusta National Golf Club is the venue for The Masters ever since its inception.



Each of these events has a history of their own

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and is conducted by different golfing organizers. The event organizers have special recognition all over the world and are given a special status. The winners of these golfing events are given 50 points by the World golf rankings.


When are these Golf events held?




  1. The Masters Held in April at Augusta National Golf Club.



  2. The US Open Held in June by USGA.



  3. The open Championship Held in July by The R&A, at various locales of UK.



  4. PGA Championship Held in August by Professional Golfers Association of America, at different places of USA.


Apart from these, there

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are events like Ryder Cup, and Presidents Cup. All the best golfers participate in these events. Winning a Major Golf event takes a players career graph sky high, and makes him eligible for endorsements and special bonus from his sponsoring company.


The American media has been boosting The Players Championship as the fifth major . The players championship is held only two weeks before The Masters .


We shall now see a brief history, format, records and past winners of these Major Golf Events.




THE OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP


This is the oldest of the four Major championships. The only major held outside USA. It is conducted by The Royal & Ancient Golf club of

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History




  • First played on 17th October, 1860 on Prestwick Golf Club.



  • Only professional golfers were allowed in the inaugural tournament. Willie Park Sr. won the title beating Old Tom Morris by two strokes.



  • The winner got to wear a red leather belt with a silver buckle for first three tournaments. This Custom was retired when Young Tom Morris in 1870 won the event for three consecutive times and the officials allowed him to keep the belt.



  • This belt was replaced by a trophy called The Claret Jug.



  • In 1871, the administration of this event was handed over to The Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews in association with The Honorable Company of
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  • By 1920, The R&A was given full responsibility of the event.


The Open has been an official event on PGA Tour since 1995.


Recent Winners


2006 Tiger Woods


2005 Tiger woods


2004 Todd Hamilton


2003 Ben Curtis


2002 Ernie Els


Records


Oldest Winner Tom Morris Sr. 46 yrs, 99 days in 1867


Youngest Winner Tom Morris Jr. 17 yrs, 5 months, 28 days in 1868.


Most Victories Harry Vardon, 6 times (1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1911, 1914).


Greatest Victory Margin Tom Morris

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THE US MASTERS


It is the first golfing event played each year. The final round of The Masters is always held on second Sunday of April. It is held at Augusta National Golf Club each year.


History




  • First held on 22nd March, 1934.



  • Called as Augusta National Invitation Tournament till 1939.



  • In addition to the cash prize, the winner is given a green jacket as a tradition since 1949. Jack Nicklaus was the first to win the event consecutively in 1966.


Recent Winners


2007 Zach Johnson


2006 Phil Mickelson


2005 Tiger Woods


2004 - Phil Mickelson


2003 Mike Weir


2002

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Records



Oldest Winner Jack Nicklaus, 46 yrs, 82 days in 1986.


Youngest Winner Tiger Woods, 21 yrs, 104 days in 1997.


Most Victories Jack Nicklaus 5 times


Highest Victory Margin Tiger Woods win by 12 strokes.




THE US OPEN (GOLF)


It is held by USGA every June.


History




  • First played on 4th October, 1895in Newport, Rhode Island. This inaugural tournament was won by Horace Rawlins.


Qualification


Professionals and amateurs having handicap index not more than 1.4.


Recent Winners


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2005 Michael Campbell


2004 Retief Goosen


2003 Jim Furyk


2002 Tiger Woods


Records



Oldest Winner Hale Irwin, 1990 at 45 yrs, 15 days


Youngest Winner John McDermott, 1911 at 19 yrs, 315 days


Most Victories Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack


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Highest Victory Margin 15 Strokes, by Tiger Woods in 2000.




US PGA CHAMPIONSHIP


This is the last of the golf season s major events, and is conducted by the Professional Golfers Association of America.


History




  • First played in 1916 at Siwanoy Country Club in New York.



  • It was a match play event till 1957; in 1958 it was made a stroke play event.


Recent Winners


2006 Tiger Woods


2005 Phil Mickelson


2004 - Vijay Singh


2003 Shaun Michael


2002 Rich Beem


Records


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Oldest Winner Julius Boros, 1968 at 48 yrs, 4 months and 18 days


Youngest Winner Gene Sarazen, 1922 at 20 yrs, 5 months and 22 days


Most Victories Walter Hagen and Jack Nicklaus 5 Each


Highest Victory Margin (Match Play) Paul Runyan beat Sam Snead 8&7 in 1938


Highest Victory Margin (Stroke Play) 7 strokes, Jack Nicklaus in 1980.


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